research areas

Research Areas

Biostratigraphy

This area of study forms the foundation of the geologic time scale and is one of the primary ways to temporally correlate stratigraphic sections (locally, regionally, and globally). More specifically, biostratigraphy is the practice of using an assemblage of fossil within a stratigraphic section to establish a relative temporal relationship or ‘zone’ with which once can compare on a regional and/or global scale. Although many different types of fossils are commonly used, ammonites, conodonts, and bivalves stand-out as preeminent groups with which to denote zone (and sub-zone) level constraint throughout much of the early to middle Mesozoic. To help illustrate this, Figures 1 and 2 (next page) show schematic diagrams illustrating the basis for biozone definitions based on ammonite occurrences within a hypothetical stratigraphic section.

Photo Credit: Ben Gill

Mass extinctions

The Late Triassic–Early Jurassic (~205 to 180 Myrs) was a profound interval of Earth history where life in the marine realm was abruptly eclipsed, thrown into disorder, and forced to reorganize in the face of intense climatic uncertainty that culminated in two mass extinction events. What would it have been like to snorkel in the tropical reaches of the Panthalassic Ocean during this highly dynamic time? This basic question forms the basis of this portion of my research.

Paleozoic environmental change

The Michigan Basin records an unprecedented shift in paleoenvironment whereby a thriving, tropical, shallow-water marine reef ecosystem was suddenly inundated and covered by several kilometers worth of salt (e.g. halite) and other evaporite minerals during Silurian time (i.e. Mesolella et al., 1974; Cercone, 1984). Why did this occur; Was it through local, regional, or global driving mechanisms; and What can we learn from this sudden change in paleoenvironment that can be carried forward to our modern era of anthropogenic induced climate change?